Quick, what are the first few things that come to mind when you hear the word “sport?”
- Competition, wins, and losses
- Athletic ability
- Physical activity
- Fans and entertainment; stadiums, fields, and arenas
- Practice and dedication
- College scholarships
Going a step further, you probably think of baseball, basketball, football, and the like. Some of you might say NASCAR and other forms of racing. Others might even debate things like poker and hot dog eating.
So, then, what about playing video games? Should holding a controller in your hand and hitting buttons on that controller to direct the movement of virtual characters on your TV, computer monitor, or mobile device be considered sport?
Should video games be considered a sport?
Yes, video games should be considered a sport. Rooted in competition, involving athletic ability, requiring practice and physical activity, taking place in stadiums, and cheered on by diehard fanatics, video games and the playing of them checks all of the required boxes.
Let’s start by throwing the idea against some of those definitive words conjured up when thinking about the meaning of “sport"—competition, entertainment, athletic ability.
When you pit video games against those terms, take a look at how they match up.
1. Competition, wins, and losses
I’d consider this one of the easiest points to prove. The basic tenet of any sport is competition. A team or individual competes against another team or individual in hopes of achieving victory.
Competition is all around us…I mean, even Monopoly is competitive (to the point of turning friends into enemies and family members against each other!).
So, it’s not a stretch at all to say video games are competitive. With any type of video game - but especially those with players going head to head with another player - you’re going to have competition. Even if you’re alone and playing a campaign against simulated competition in the form of a computer, you’re still very much competing, right?
Esports continues to thrive on intense competition, with major tournaments drawing millions of viewers. For instance, the 2024 League of Legends World Championship reached a peak viewership of 6.91 million, setting a new record in esports history.
2. Athletic ability
What makes athletes like Deion Sanders and Bo Jackson so special? Both played professional football AND baseball, and were quite good at both. Most athletes don't play two professional sports.
My point is, there are great athletes all around us. But, a large percentage of those athletes are only good at the sport in which they’ve found professional success. Put a professional basketball player on a baseball diamond and hilarity will probably ensue.
Then, when you consider the fact that each sport – and each position within a sport, even – requires a specific athletic ability, who is to say video game playing can’t just be another set of a different type of athletic skill?
A quarterback has a tremendously different skill set than a wide receiver. Same goes for the skill of a pitcher in baseball versus that of a shortstop.
What athletic ability does a video game player have?
While playing video games doesn’t require as many abilities as other sports, it does share a big one—coordination. Just like you need coordination to catch a 90 MPH baseball in a glove, or hit one with a bat, video game players need coordination to strike at the perfect time, synching the technique they use on their controller with whatever their eyes see unfolding in front of them.
Video gaming also shares another big ability with traditional sports—stamina. Quite frequently, head to head video game battles are a true test of a gamer simply trying to outlast their opponent. First one to blink (aka, get tired, worn down, etc.), loses.
And last, but certainly not least, what about responsiveness? It’s an ability required of pretty much any fast-moving athlete, especially someone like a hockey goaltender. Successful video game players must also be able to quickly respond to a game’s changing landscape, whether it’s to counter a thrown punch from an opponent, or even getting their on-screen athlete in their favorite sports game to dodge a tackle or dribble past the other team.
An NFL lineman is considered an athlete thanks to their strength in blocking and tackling, but those abilities vary greatly from the speed and agility required of a running back.
While video game players must harness a very different type of athletic ability, it’s an athletic ability nonetheless.
The recognition of esports as a domain requiring unique athletic skills has led to increased support from educational institutions. Over 170 U.S. colleges and universities now offer official esports teams, with many providing partial or full scholarships to attract top talent.
3. Physical activity
Many who don’t consider video games to be sport probably haven’t really endured a marathon gaming session. Their video game experiences have probably consisted of couches or lounge chairs and a game here or there when they’re bored.
But for professional gamers, physical activity and the resulting strain is real. There is rapid button pushing and continuous joystick shifting. Is it as physically taxing as running up and down the soccer pitch for 90 minutes? Of course not. It’s a shorter burst of activity, and contained to a much smaller space or “playing field,” but again, it’s physical activity nonetheless.
4. Fans and entertainment; Stadiums, fields, and arenas
In what is typically a scene reserved for something like a Golden State Warriors basketball game, it's common to have arenas packed to the gills, full of fans who are attending to show their support of their favorite gamers.
Esports events have grown in scale and spectacle. The 2024 League of Legends World Championship finals, held at London's O2 Arena, attracted 20,000 passionate fans, with millions more watching online (as mentioned above). The event featured high-energy performances, blending elements of major sporting events and concerts.
Recent data also indicates that gamers now spend more time watching gaming-related videos than playing games themselves. On average, they dedicate 8.5 hours per week to viewing content on platforms like Twitch and YouTube, surpassing the 7.4 hours spent playing games.
Think about that. What do you do during the week for nearly 8.5 hours?
5. Practice, dedication, and training
I’ve played video games. You’ve played video games. Because of that, it’s hard to think that the activity we were taking part in was in fact sport. I mean, we’ve probably done so in our pajamas, on the couch, etc.
The key is that there are multiple levels of an activity in which one can engage; different tiers of skill and proficiency, and the level you and I were engaging in would probably be considered the lowest of levels.
I mean, you wouldn’t draw one single picture and call yourself an artist, or sing one song and consider yourself a vocalist.
To become a professional gamer, one must practice and dedicate daily time to their craft. The more skilled a player becomes, the more like traditional sports video games start to feel. And it’s not just about playing more games—training involves multiple factors, including:
- Physical & Strength Training: Many esports athletes work out to prevent injuries like carpal tunnel syndrome and tennis elbow.
- Reaction & Coordination Drills: Quick reflexes are crucial, just like in hockey goalkeeping or boxing. Gamers often train with eye-tracking software and hand-speed exercises to improve reaction time.
- Mental Endurance & Focus: Long matches can be mentally exhausting, so players train to stay sharp under pressure. Meditation, mindfulness, and focus exercises help top players perform at their best.
- Nutrition & Hydration: Just like a cramp can sideline a runner, a gamer with a cramped hand is essentially useless. Staying hydrated and eating properly affects focus and reaction speed.
At this level, esports training is just as regimented as that of professional athletes in any other sport.
6. College scholarships
You might have smirked and chuckled the first time you heard of a university fielding a competitive eSports team. I know I did.
But, that “can you believe that” attitude was quickly erased upon learning that not only are post-secondary institutions fielding teams, but they are awarding scholarships to fill those teams. It's one of the key eSports benefits.
In fact, the academic world has embraced esports, with over 200 U.S. colleges and universities offering scholarships to esports athletes. Institutions like the University of California at Irvine and the University of Texas at Dallas provide scholarships ranging from $1,000 to $6,000 for games such as League of Legends, Overwatch, and Super Smash Bros.
So, is there still a question?
I know what you’re thinking…if video games are considered sport, then what about mastering chess strategy or playing other similar games? Simply, chess fails against two of the 5 points above—athletic ability and physical activity (it’s much more mental than anything, and the resulting “physical activity” is not a factor in the outcome of the match).
So, are video games a sport? Yes. Is it the only sport you can play while simultaneously devouring a pepperoni pizza? Perhaps. Although, I’ve been stuck in my fair share of baseball diamond outfields where a quick nap probably would have gone unnoticed.
Either way, the narrative is changing. For those of us who engage with video games as a hobby, they’re fun and low key. For the highly-trained gamers and millions of viewers tuning in to watch, they’re a true sport.
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